Among inexperienced Koi Fish seekers, one question looms early in the process of finding that perfect pond addition, pet or show quality? This is an inquiry often asked by breeders, but you may find yourself wondering, “how should I know?” or “why does it matter?”.

Well, when it comes to purchasing Koi, there are usually two categories of shoppers –those looking for pets and those looking for a prized collection. Just like in dogs or horses – bloodlines, markings, and size can determine the price associated with your Koi.

Understanding the difference between show quality and pet quality Koi – and how breeders arrive at those assessments – can significantly demystify the selection process for many new owners.

So, let’s take a look at the various groups of Koi to help better understand what is important to you and what you’re paying for when selecting Koi for your water garden.

Koi Fish: The Domestic Group:

The Domestic group is exactly what the name implies.  Attractive and healthy, this fish has been spared a long trip from overseas.  The bloodlines of most domestic fish are short, and the classic ancestral stock is not long ago. So, the fish are tough and of good quality. But with a lack of refinement comes a less refined look. Domestic, durable koi of average to good quality make wonderful, sturdy pets and are an enjoyable addition for your pond.

The Import Group:

Typically imported from Asia, these koi are more expensive than their domestic counterparts, but in general, they are more attractive. So, just like most things, fancier equals more expensive. Why are they more expensive?  Their prettier appearance is more desirable and the cost of shipping is high.

The Handcrafted Exotic Group:

The definition of handcrafted is to “make skillfully by hand” and as you can imagine there is a much higher price associated with anything “handcrafted”.  However, it is safe to assume that the type of koi owner looking for a handcrafted koi, is also the type of koi owner who doesn’t care about price, they simply need to have the best.

The grand champion koi is much like a vintage Italian race car, no one cares about the skills of the driver, just the beautiful car.  It’s a profoundly expensive fish that is bred, raised, and shown by a Japanese craftsman, then sold to a trophy hunter in America. No skills are called upon to buy a fish that already comes with a trophy- just a fat wallet.

Koi Fish: The Handcrafted Domestic Group:

Just like the Domestic Group above, these Koi are handcrafted right here in America. They are fast and beautiful. The comparison in koi is the hand-selected small import or domestic koi that goes on to take a trophy in a local show.

In this case, the owner of the fish chose it based on its assessed future quality and they raised it to sub-adult or adult status and put it in a koi show. There is a lot to be said about a triumph in a koi show with a fish you chose and raised by hand. A true testament to your skillset to judge fish, to identify quality, and to provide the kind of husbandry needed to produce a champion from a small fish you hoped was a prized jewel.

The “Ordinary” Group:

The ordinary, unadorned and unembellished Koi is the last group of Koi on the market. There’s nothing wrong with an “ordinary” koi, but exceptional colors or patterns don’t generally occur in this group. These fish are certainly pleasant to own – just recognize that they aren’t going to win any shows.

Novice koi collectors often mistakenly assume that a koi with orange pigment is adequate to be a proper koi, but that isn’t the case. The all-yellow koi, called the Lemon Ogon, is wildly popular and easy to produce. It could be considered one of the finest koi of this ordinary group because it is abundant and not unlikable to own.

Often times breeders will sell the poorest of their culled baby koi into the fish bait market, and as feeder fish for consumption by larger fish in pet shops. The common alternative is to either bury the fish, or sell them as pond grade koi.

What Do These Different Groups Mean?

What this ultimately means is that there are different pedigrees of koi to choose from when purchasing your next finned friend. But more importantly, acknowledging there are very different types of koi owners as well. But you want to know the amazing part?

While the owners of economy koi are unlikely to expect all koi to be low cost and lower quality – the converse is not true of some of the folks who keep and show the finest koi. It’s important to remember at the end of the day, there’s a vast difference in the way koi need to be kept, and the way they are kept by the koi aficionados.

Want more information or some koi of your own? Contact us here!